Converting
Technically it is called an electric retrofit. It is a relatively simple and inexpensive operation that makes it possible to transform a car with an internal combustion engine into one with an electric motor, by installing a purpose-made, type-approved kit.
Converting a combustion-engine car into an electric car is a process that can be carried out using an electric motor kit, components and a battery. Obviously, it cannot be done in your home garage (unless you are a professional mechanic). It must be carried out by highly specialised staff who, once the installation is finished, will also take care of updating the vehicle registration document so that the car can be driven on public roads. You can also check with them whether a kit for your car already exists.
Italian legislation includes a specific Decree regulating this type of operation. It is Decree 219 of 2015 of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, the so-called “retrofit decree”, published in the Gazzetta Ufficiale on 11 January 2016, which specifies the characteristics of the kit required for a compliant conversion.
The main novelty introduced by the legislator with the retrofit decree is the abolition of the manufacturer’s consent (nullaosta), a clause that made it impossible to make any modification to a vehicle without the manufacturer’s authorisation.