A network that embraces Europe… and Italy
With more than 27,000 sites spread across the whole European Union, the network covers almost 18% of the EU’s land area and about 9% of its marine areas. In Italy, we have as many as 2,646 sites, including Sites of Community Importance (SCIs), Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs).
Which are Italy’s emblematic places? Here are five that show the richness and variety of our land:
- Gran Paradiso National Park, between Piedmont and Aosta Valley, where the ibex has returned to live undisturbed.
- The Po Delta, one of the most important wetland systems in Europe, essential for migratory birds.
- Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, which protects the Marsican brown bear and many other unique species.
- The Belluno Dolomites, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a refuge for rare species and spectacular habitats.
- Cilento and Vallo di Diano Park, a mosaic of Mediterranean landscapes and biodiversity.
Who manages it?
The Natura 2000 network is managed jointly: each EU Member State looks after the areas within its own territory, following common guidelines. In Italy, the Ministry of the Environment and Energy Security coordinates actions, working with the regions and autonomous provinces. But that is not enough: the participation of local communities, businesses and citizens is crucial to making a difference.
A network for everyone
Natura 2000 is not just for protected species or scientists. This network concerns us all. It protects vital resources such as clean water, supports sustainable agriculture, regulates the local climate and offers each of us places to reconnect with nature.
And let’s be frank: protecting biodiversity means protecting ourselves. Without healthy ecosystems, the future awaiting us will be more fragile and less liveable. Natura 2000 is not simply a network of places, but a project to guarantee a better tomorrow.
Further reading:
EU website
